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best feed for meat chickens

The Best Feed for Meat Chickens For Fast, Healthy Growth

Jenny Graham, October 24, 2025October 27, 2025

If you’ve ever raised meat chickens, you know they love to eat. Choosing the best feed for meat chickens can make the difference between strong, healthy birds that grow quickly or chickens that struggle with weight gain or health issues.

best feed for meat chickens

Using Best Feed for Meat Chickens for Success

Whether you’re working with Cornish Cross broilers, Freedom Rangers, a dual-purpose breed, or even heritage breeds, your feed program sets the foundation for your flock’s success.

In this post, we’ll break down everything you need to know. Your birds will grow well, filling your freezer quickly, with enough meat to last you a good while.

The Best Feed For Meat Chickens: Baby Chicks to Broilers

Raising meat birds successfully means providing the best feed for meat chickens and in the correct amounts. Meat chickens have specific nutritional requirements to grow out nice and plump. With the rapid growth of meat chickens, a high quality, complete starter feed does the job from start to finish.

The Best Feed for Meat Chickens is a High Quality Chick Starter Feed

When your day-old chicks arrive, they need a quality chick starter feed that’s high in protein to support their rapid growth. You’ll want to look for a chick starter with around 20–24% percent protein, which will make it the best feed for meat chickens. The higher protein helps with healthy growth and building muscle mass early on. 

chicks eating in a brooder

Is Game Bird Feed the Best Feed for Meat Chickens?

You can even start them on high quality game bird feed, which has around 28% protein. If I start my meat chickens on gamebird feed, it’s only for one bag.  I will then switch to a regular chick starter feed. This is not necessary though and is a preference.

Both chick starter feed and game bird feed will have all the amino acids, fat-soluble vitamins, and minerals that meat chickens need. There’s no need for extra supplements.

Is Chick Starter Feed Recommended Up To Slaughter?

If you look around the internet long enough you’ll run across feeding recommendations that suggest changing up the feed through the different stages of growth, giving less protein.  

Some folks say to use chick starter feed until 3 weeks of age, switching to a grower feed from 3-6 weeks of age, and then finishing feed from 6 weeks to slaughter.  The idea behind this a lower protein content to avoid leg problems or heart strain. 

I personally, do not think it’s necessary.  Over the last 10 years of raising meat chickens, I have found that keeping them on chick starter gives them the continued fast growth they need. The best way to avoid leg problems and heart strain is to not over feed your meat chickens. 

a handful of feed

How Much Should I Feed My Meat Chickens?

As I mentioned earlier, health problems can be avoided by not over feeding your meat chickens. I like to keep my chicks on free-choice feed for the first couple of weeks. This means I keep those feeders full with high protein feed.  

Once they are out of the brooder, around 2-3 weeks of age, I switch them to sun up to sundown feedings. So that means keeping those feeders full for 12 hours.

How Much Feed Will it Take to Grow Meat Chickens?

One of the most common questions new chicken owners ask is, “How much feed do meat chickens eat?” On average, broiler chickens eat about 15-20 pounds of feed per bird, give or take, over their short weeks of life.

Keep fresh water available at all times. Chickens drink nearly twice as much water as feed, especially in warm weather.  If you’re raising your birds in chicken tractors or a free-range setup, they’ll also pick up bugs, grass, and seeds, which can reduce your total feed costs while improving the immune system and meat flavor.

meat chickens in a chicken tractor

Who Has the Best Feed for Meat Chickens

Meat chickens eat a lot. It’s best to find a local supplier for feed that you can purchase in bulk.  Taking a little time to find bulk feed is well worth it. 

If you are in my neck of the woods in Florida, Hillandale has excellent prices on freshly milled standard chick feed.  If you prefer non-gmo or organic, Charley’s Chicks carries top of the line chicken feed for every stage of growth at a great bulk price. 

Organic feeds use Non-GMO grains and no synthetic additives. They often include ingredients like:

  • Organic wheat
  • Fish meal (for protein)
  • Calcium carbonate (for bone health)
  • Sunflower seeds
  • A balanced mix of amino acids

You can purchase an organic brand at your local bog box store, like Nature’s Best Organic Feeds, but be prepared to pay a very hefty price! Local, bulk feed will save you time and money, while supporting local businesses.

Raising Meat Chickens the Right Way

Feeding isn’t the only part of the meat chicken equation. Their environment matters too. Here are some tips for raising healthy, happy meat birds:

  • Start new chicks off in a brooder with a heat lamp.  On average, you’ll need one lamp for every 25 chicks.  My meat chicks are usually ready to be out on pasture by 2-3 weeks, weather permitting.
  • Provide Space and Fresh Air. Crowded birds can overheat and get stressed. Use a chicken tractor or free-range setup to give them room to move and access to fresh food like grass and insects.
  • Keep Feed and Water Clean. Always use clean feeders and fresh water containers. Wet, moldy feed can cause illness and lower feed conversion efficiency.
  • Watch for Common Diseases. Fast-growing breeds are prone to common diseases like coccidiosis and heart problems. Keep bedding dry, practice good hygiene in the coop, and avoid overfeeding high-energy diets too early.
  • Use a Pasture-Based Model. Many homesteaders love the pasture-based model because it gives birds access to sunshine, bugs, and natural exercise. It improves meat production quality and reduces feed dependence. Just be sure to use a complete feed so birds still meet all their nutritional requirements.

Remember, chickens convert feed to meat best when you choose the right breed of chicken, they have proper protein, clean water, good ventilation, and a stress-free environment.

young meat chickens drinking water

Not All Chickens are Created Equal

Meat chickens, or broiler chickens, are bred specifically for rapid growth and meat production. They put on weight quickly, often reaching processing size in just 6–12 weeks of age, depending on the type of chicken.

The best meat bird breeds are:

  • Cornish Cross broilers – they were created for fast growth and large breasts. They are what you will find in the grocery store.
  • Red Rangers or Freedom Rangers – great for free-range chicken systems and slower, more natural growth. They have great flavor and usually more dark meat than the Cornish Cross.
  • Dual-purpose birds – like Orpingtons or Plymouth Rocks, which can provide both egg production and meat, though at a slower pace. These heritage breeds are a sustainable choice, as you don’t have to order them from the hatchery.

Tips for New Broiler Chicken Owners

If you’re raising your first batch of meat birds, here are some common sense tips to help things go smoothly:

  1. Start small. Maybe 10–15 birds your first time. Choose from one of the varieties I mentioned above for the best growth rate.
  2. Buy from a local hatchery or farm store for healthy day-old chicks if you can.  Chicks can also be ordered through the mail when the weather is warm enough.
  3. Keep feed available at all times for the first couple of weeks, for a steady growth rate, then limit slightly to prevent overeating.
  4. Use chicken tractors for fresh air and grass access.
  5. Always provide clean water, broilers drink a lot!
  6. Don’t mix meat chickens with laying hens in the same coop. They have very different needs.
  7. When in doubt, talk to your local feed store or other poultry farmers for advice.
  8. Get prepared for the big day… butcher day!  You can start by checking out my meat chicken processing guide.  It shows step by step the whole process, with supply lists, and pro-tips.
  9. As they approach their final weeks, it’s a good idea to find a farm that offers meat chicken processing classes. If you are in North Florida or South Georgia, check out Charley’s Chicks. They have classes on learning to butcher your own chickens.
scalding chickens

A Few More Tips From the Homestead

Avoid using layer feed for young chicks! It contains high calcium levels that can cause kidney damage or even kidney failure in growing birds.  Some folks like to add scratch grain or sunflower seeds as an occasional treat, but remember, these extras dilute the balanced nutrition of a complete feed. Think of them like dessert, not dinner!

Always keep plenty of clean, fresh water available at all times, especially when they’re under heat lamps. Proper hydration helps regulate body heat and ensures your chicks can digest their food properly.

The Best Feed for Meat Chickens: Putting It All Together

So what is the best feed for meat chickens? The short answer, the best feed is a high quality chick starter. This broiler feed will give your broiler chickens a balanced diet and have them plump in no time.

meat-chickens-raised-on-grass

Organic and Homemade Options

If you’re the kind of homesteader who likes to know exactly what goes into your animals’ feed, you might consider organic chicken feed or even homemade chicken feed. For meat chickens though, I recommend just sticking with a complete feed that is already made.  Buying all the necessary ingredients will cost you a lot of time and money.   

Organic and Non-GMO feeds support superior quality meat and align with a pasture-based model or free-range setup. The trade-off? Higher cost.

Non-GMO and organic feed typically runs more expensive than conventional, but for many homesteaders, knowing their chickens ate a complete diet of organic ingredients is worth it.

Final Thoughts

Raising your own meat chickens is one of the quickest ways to put food on the table and in the freezer. Whether you’re using Non-GMO, organic feed, buying from your local feed store, or experimenting with homemade chicken feed, remember, feeding consistently, providing a stress free environment, and fresh water are the keys to growing out nice plump meat birds.

With the right type of feed, common sense, and a little patience, your first batch of broiler chickens will be ready to go. You’ll be tasting the satisfaction of a job well done. And I’ll just warn you, you may never turn back to grocery store chicken!

You can check out our whole collection of meat chicken blog posts here!

You can also find us talking meat chickens on the American Farmsteadhers Podcast! https://besthomesteadingpodcast.simplecast.com/episodes/raising-meat-chickens

​Happy Homesteading & Meat Bird Raising,

Jenny @ The GrahmaStead Family Farm

jenny and donna at scrubfest

Jenny and her family have been homesteading for over 20 years. They are currently farming on their 10-acre Florida farm, which they built from the ground up 10 years ago, growing 100% of their meat and some of their vegetables. From their small herd of Aberdeen Angus cattle, pastured poultry, sheep, and seasonal pigs, they are able to raise enough meat for the family while selling extra to the community. They are dedicated to sustainable practices like making compost, seed saving, and processing much of their garden and animal harvests at home. You can find Jenny wandering through her garden, making herbal tinctures, making bone broth, and one of Jenny’s favorite hobbies, tanning all types of hides!

Sources:

https://extension.umn.edu/small-scale-poultry/raising-chickens-meat

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Jenny Graham
Jenny Graham - Farmsteadher - Leading Lady of Much @ The GrahamStead Family Farm

Jenny and her family have been homesteading for over 20 years. They are currently farming on their 10-acre Florida farm, which they built from the ground up 10 years ago, growing 100% of their meat and some of their vegetables. From their small herd of Aberdeen Angus cattle, pastured poultry, sheep, and seasonal pigs, they are able to raise enough meat for the family while selling extra to the community. They are dedicated to sustainable practices like making compost, seed saving, and processing much of their garden and animal harvests at home. You can find Jenny wandering through her garden, making herbal tinctures, making bone broth, and one of Jenny’s favorite hobbies, tanning all types of hides!

Jenny Graham
Jenny Graham - Farmsteadher - Leading Lady of Much @ The GrahamStead Family Farm

Jenny and her family have been homesteading for over 20 years. They are currently farming on their 10-acre Florida farm, which they built from the ground up 10 years ago, growing 100% of their meat and some of their vegetables. From their small herd of Aberdeen Angus cattle, pastured poultry, sheep, and seasonal pigs, they are able to raise enough meat for the family while selling extra to the community. They are dedicated to sustainable practices like making compost, seed saving, and processing much of their garden and animal harvests at home. You can find Jenny wandering through her garden, making herbal tinctures, making bone broth, and one of Jenny’s favorite hobbies, tanning all types of hides!

Donna Larson
Donna Larson - Farmsteadher - Milk Maid @ Hazel Belle Farm

Donna and her family have been homesteading for most of their 20+ years together in some shape or fashion. She currently lives on their 20 acre farm where they grow as much food as possible. What started as a just a few laying hens, has grown into large gardens, pastured poultry, pork, and lamb. They are continuously evolving their small farm to not suit their family’s needs, but also providing to their local community. Donna’s favorite part of the family farm is her self-built micro-dairy, where she gets to love on dairy cows while serving her local community. Milking, cheesemaking, and processing dairy have become the soul of their homestead and the center of their farm.

Donna Larson
Donna Larson - Farmsteadher - Milk Maid @ Hazel Belle Farm

Donna and her family have been homesteading for most of their 20+ years together in some shape or fashion. She currently lives on their 20 acre farm where they grow as much food as possible. What started as a just a few laying hens, has grown into large gardens, pastured poultry, pork, and lamb. They are continuously evolving their small farm to not suit their family’s needs, but also providing to their local community. Donna’s favorite part of the family farm is her self-built micro-dairy, where she gets to love on dairy cows while serving her local community. Milking, cheesemaking, and processing dairy have become the soul of their homestead and the center of their farm.

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